King Kong [Warner]

 

Do you know what your children are watching?

By NICK ZEGARAC

King Kong (1933) was and, arguably remains, a marvel of stop motion animation. Directed by the tag team of visionary maverick Merian C. Cooper and adventurer, Ernest B. Shoedsack -- the tale is that of the great ape -- the eight wonder of the world. Oversized, burly and with a penchant for human sacrifice and erotic love (at least with Fay Wray), Kong is sought after by filmmaker, Carl Denham (Robert Armstrong). Actually, Denham's more interested in exotic realism and the idea of transforming the down-to-earth Ann Darrow (Fay Wray) into an exotic creation of a mystic isle. However, when Denham and his cast are found out by the native tribe of headhunters, who mean to use Ann as a human sacrifice for the towering simian, Denham gets a better idea. He tranquilizes Kong and transports him to New York City…oh yeah, smell the disaster. At a lavish gala unveiling the ravenous reporters generate a barrage of flashbulb activity that infuriates Kong. He breaks his chains, reclaims Ann and climbs the Empire State Building where, sadly, he meets with his untimely end.

For years several key sequences of this melodramatic horror/adventure yarn lay on the cutting room floor -- thanks to the Breen/Hays censors who thought them too scandalous for contemporary folk. Perhaps the most revealing (no pun intended) of these excised pieces is a moment early on in the jungle where Ann, having passed out in the hairy fist of her captor, lies helpless while the curious primate peels away layers of her dress to see what's underneath.

An interesting bit of trivia finds that the famous dinosaurs that inhabit the island, and battle with Kong on several occasions, are actually holdovers from an abandoned project at RKO entitled 'Creation.' Revolutionary for its day, Kong continued to inspire Cooper and others over the years -- primarily because RKO had a colossal super hit on their hands and thought that they could cost cut and output some lousy sequels with the same revenue attached.

Warner's newly minted DVD King Kong is and isn't what one would hope for. Before delving into a critique of the quality put forth herein, there is a basis of contention that this reviewer would like to put forth and then let the chips of public opinion fall where they may.

Aside: a while back, several key figures in Warner's restoration process went on record for another classic film, claiming that they could effectively clean and remove all the grit and grain from old movies and make them smooth and 'new' looking -- but that that was not the point of film restoration. Rather, the point -- so we are told -- is to render the image comparable to what it must have looked like the year the film was shot.

This reviewer would disagree with that assessment. If we were talking about the restoration of a classic theatre and someone suggested that the upholstery should not be recovered because then the vintage allure of coffee spills and greasy popcorn stains would not show through, one would find the argument totally insane. The idea in restoring a classic theatre would of course be to bring back the state of the art splendor of the room as it appeared on the night before a single human butt was allowed to be seated.

And, in terms of film restoration, this reviewer is not talking about generating internal digital intrusions onto the original film elements (ergo, inserting mattes or removing or adding details which did not exist in the original film). But printing and reproduction processes of the period in which any film from the first half of the last 100 years was shot in were, arguably, inferior to those at our disposal today.

With HD DVD looming large on the horizon, it behooves the purveyors of classic archives to remember that what the home consumer is most interested in is a pristine image above all else. It also behooves the restoration expert to recall that when an 'old' movie first premiered -- it most likely did so in an almost pristine condition -- free of dirt, most grain and all scratches that time has inserted throughout the years.

Now, on the subject of grain: film grain on a film format is more that acceptable since film itself is an organic substance. But grain transferred onto a digital format and projected onto a high-resolution television monitor is not natural looking. More to the point it is highly distracting and rarely appears as it did or should during a theatrical presentation. If anything, film grain on a television monitor misrepresents the original image as unstable and unappealing.

Having stated the obvious I return to Kong: the black and white image is hardly pristine. Though looking light years younger than it ever has -- and thanks to an exhaustive investigative research for lost elements that extended to archives around the world -- Kong is better looking now than it was before. But grain is obtrusive throughout. Age-related artifacts riddle the print. Yes, they are more subdued than they have ever been in the past -- but they are not absent as they should be. As a result, one finds the eye visually distracted to portions of the screen where grain and artifacts are most highly concentrated. The added degradation inherent in the stop-animation process, plus excessive layering of matte artistry and multi-layered effects, as presented on DVD generate an image quality that is 'busy' on the eye with seemingly too much to look at in every frame. On smaller monitors this distraction is minimal. But on 60-80 inch displays (both television and projection monitors) the image on Kong is decidedly painful on the eye. The audio is very nicely cleaned up and presented at an adequate listening level.

Extras include an audio commentary, the marvelous documentary "I Am Kong" that charts the life and times of Merian C. Cooper, as well as the extensive making of Kong that is divided into sections that thoroughly encompass the production of King Kong. There's even a laborious recreation of 'the lost spider sequence' meticulously reconstructed by Peter Jackson -- whose new Kong movie makes this 1933 version look like the Bible according to Planet of the Apes. Bottom line: King Kong is resplendent sci-fi drama with a good story and some genuinely interesting moments. That it appears here to probably the best effect we are likely to see as home consumers is indeed a let down -- since restoration (at least by this reviewer's estimation) is supposed to take a crumbling piece of art and restore it to a level that anyone can enjoy.

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