The Life of Mammals [BBC]

 

Do you know what your children are watching?

By ETHAN CUHULINN

David Attenborough has been a hero of science and rational thought since his seminal 13-part television series "Life on Earth" was shown on BBC in 1978. While nature programs have always been popular on TV, both in the U.S. and Europe, until then they were made up of little more than footage of animals eating and drinking and chasing each other. There was no point to many of these programs. They were mostly harmless, some were insipid and most carried the middlebrow National Geographic imprimatur. Sir Attenborough's opus was different. It not only featured unprecedented camera work that captured animals at activities that could only be guessed at before, but above all the series was a detailed, scientifically rigorous argument for the validity of Evolutionary Theory as the only lucid explanation of life on Earth. There was no pussyfooting,  no wishy-washy let's-not-insult-the-religious-morons acknowledgement that maybe, just maybe, all this Darwin stuff is bunk and creationism may be something more than an underhanded fairy tale told by aspiring theocrats. Nope. For thirteen weeks Sir Attenborough's sense of awe of what Evolution, not some supernatural meddler in the sky, had created was infectious.

"Life on Earth" was watched by an estimated 500 million people worldwide and since then Sir Attenborough has continued producing first-rate nature series, most notably "The Living Planet" (how plants and animals are adapted to their environments), "The Trials of Life" (how different species survive), "The Blue Planet: Seas of Life" (marine life), and "The Life of Birds" (life in the air). Unfortunately, as I write this in the summer of 2003, "Life on Earth" and the two series that followed it have not been released on DVD. However, "The Life of Mammals," produced last year, is now available and while Sir Attenborough is getting older he's lost none of his considerable enthusiasm or intelligence. The 10-part series concentrates on the most diverse class to have evolved on Earth, a class that, of course, includes us.

Undoubtedly one of evolution's greatest success stories (for the time being, at least) mammals did deserve their own series. Again, Sir Attenborough is not satisfied to simply describe or even show (and filming techniques have indeed improved since 1978) mammals in their natural environment. He's also educating us in the most profound sense since he puts the story of our animal class into perspective: How did mammals manage to spread all over the Earth, almost regardless of climate, and in so many different variations and sizes? From the tiny two-inch pygmy shrew to the biggest animal ever, the blue whale, there are more than 4,000 mammalian species and we're everywhere, having managed to outlive the dinosaurs and spread far and wide. Why? It's all about adaptability. Infinite variety in shape, size, lifestyle and diet has allowed this one class to cover the Earth.

The series begins with "A Winning Design," which focuses on what distinguishes mammals from other classes like reptiles and birds; the second chapter, "Insect Hunters," concentrates on those mammals that survive by eating insects; "Plant Predators" deals with herbivores; "Chisellers" is about mammals that feed on roots and seeds; the relationship between predators and prey is examined in "Meat Eaters" -- and it's far more sophisticated than one would think; omnivores are the stars of "Opportunists"; and "Return to the Water" discusses whales, seals, and dolphins. The last three episodes, "Life in the Trees," "Social Climbers," and "Food for Thought," are about the development of primates, including homo sapiens.

The episodes are letterboxed at 1.78:1 and there are a few extras: A superb 40-minute behind-the-scenes featurette, a fact file on several species (it contains 130 stills), a photo gallery, the musical score from the show and a 10-minute promotional reel that's a music video cum trailer.

An overall exceptional DVD.

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