Throne of Blood [Criterion]

 

Do you know what your children are watching?

By PAUL BRENNER

Akira Kurosawa's 1957 reworking of Shakespeare's "Macbeth" links the Kurosawa films of the past (where at least there is a glimmer of hope for mankind) with the nihilistic post-"Throne of Blood" films, culminating with the dark depths of another Kurosawa Shakespearean adaptation -- "Ran." How else would you place a film containing dialogue like, "In this degenerate age, one must kill so as not to be killed."

In "Throne of Blood," Macbeth becomes the warrior Washizu (in a charismatic performance by Toshiro Mifune), who with his scheming wife Asaji (the great actress Isuzu Yamada), plot the savage murders of his friend and his king to seize power in war-torn 13th century Japan. Kurosawa also anticipates his later films in the tight formal structure of "Throne of Blood," not only are the compositions and stylistic tone of the film forecasting doom, but so is the tightly-wound, circular narrative. And as with most Kurosawa films, the great acting of Mifune and Yamada are often dwarfed by Kurosawa's main actor, the ambient atmosphere (clouds, wind, rain), which comments upon the Noh types in the film and all of their doomed maneuverings. Perhaps the first "thinking man's epic," "Throne of Blood" balances elaborately staged battle scenes and action with the tortured mechanizations of the characters' psyches. Perhaps the most bravura moment in the film is also one of the smallest -- the quiet rustling of the silk of Asaji's clothing as she disappears into the blackness of a doorway to get poisoned sake to knockout the king's guards so her husband can cold-bloodedly murder the king.

This Criterion Collection release includes a few extras: an essay by Kurosawa scholar Stephen Prince, two subtitle translations (one by Linda Hoaglund and another by Donald Richie), the original theatrical trailer, and a delightfully unpretentious commentary track by Michael Jeck.

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